See γόος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷówHos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷówHos"
],
[
"*gewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gewH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷówHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷówHos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷówHos, from *gewH- (“to cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "góos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γόου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γόος",
"roman": "góos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοι",
"roman": "góoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόου",
"roman": "góou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιν",
"roman": "góoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γόων",
"roman": "góōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόῳ",
"roman": "tōî góōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιν",
"roman": "góoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοις",
"roman": "góois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόον",
"roman": "góon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόους",
"roman": "góous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόε",
"roman": "góe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοι",
"roman": "góoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γόος",
"roman": "góos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοι",
"roman": "góoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιο",
"roman": "góoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόου",
"roman": "góou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιῐ̈ν",
"links": [
[
"γόοιῐ̈ν",
"γόοιϊν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"roman": "góoiĭ̈n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γόων",
"roman": "góōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόῳ",
"roman": "góōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιῐ̈ν",
"links": [
[
"γόοιῐ̈ν",
"γόοιϊν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"roman": "góoiĭ̈n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοισῐ",
"links": [
[
"γόοισῐ",
"γόοισι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοισῐν",
"links": [
[
"γόοισῐν",
"γόοισιν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόον",
"roman": "góon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόους",
"roman": "góous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόε",
"roman": "góe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοι",
"roman": "góoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "γόος • (góos) m (genitive γόου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γόος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goednós",
"word": "γοεδνός"
},
{
"roman": "goerós",
"word": "γοερός"
},
{
"roman": "goḗ",
"word": "γοή"
},
{
"roman": "goḗmōn",
"word": "γοήμων"
},
{
"roman": "goērós",
"word": "γοηρός"
},
{
"roman": "goṓdēs",
"word": "γοώδης"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Samuel Butler\nFrom the moment that we had done supper and Demodocus began to sing, our guest has been all the time groaning and lamenting.",
"ref": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.539–541",
"text": "ἐξ οὗ δορπέομέν τε καὶ ὤρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός,\nἐκ τοῦδ’ οὔ πω παύσατ’ ὀϊζυροῖο γόοιο\nὁ ξεῖνος·[…]\nex hoû dorpéomén te kaì ṓrore theîos aoidós,\nek toûd’ oú pō paúsat’ oïzuroîo góoio\nho xeînos;[…]",
"translation": "Translation by Samuel Butler\nFrom the moment that we had done supper and Demodocus began to sing, our guest has been all the time groaning and lamenting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wailing; weeping"
],
"id": "en-γόος-grc-noun-889Ki7xR",
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "goắō",
"word": "γοᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "góēmĭ",
"word": "γόημῐ"
},
{
"roman": "góēs",
"word": "γόης"
},
{
"roman": "goēsĭ́odos",
"word": "γοησῐ́οδος"
},
{
"roman": "góēsĭs",
"word": "γόησῐς"
},
{
"roman": "goēsĭōidós",
"word": "γοησῐῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "goēteíā",
"word": "γοητείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "goḗteumă",
"word": "γοήτευμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "goḗteusĭs",
"word": "γοήτευσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "goēteutĭkós",
"word": "γοητευτῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "goēteutĭkôs",
"word": "γοητευτῐκῶς"
},
{
"roman": "goēteútrĭă",
"word": "γοητεύτρῐᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "goēteúō",
"word": "γοητεύω"
},
{
"roman": "goētḗs",
"word": "γοητής"
},
{
"roman": "goḗtēs",
"word": "γοήτης"
},
{
"roman": "goētĭkós",
"word": "γοητῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "goêtĭs",
"word": "γοῆτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "goētĭ́s",
"word": "γοητῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "goētós",
"word": "γοητός"
},
{
"roman": "goētóstomos",
"word": "γοητόστομος"
},
{
"roman": "goḗtrĭă",
"word": "γοήτρῐᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "goētrĭ́s",
"word": "γοητρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "góētron",
"word": "γόητρον"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γόος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goednós",
"word": "γοεδνός"
},
{
"roman": "goerós",
"word": "γοερός"
},
{
"roman": "goḗ",
"word": "γοή"
},
{
"roman": "goḗmōn",
"word": "γοήμων"
},
{
"roman": "goērós",
"word": "γοηρός"
},
{
"roman": "goṓdēs",
"word": "γοώδης"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷówHos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷówHos"
],
[
"*gewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gewH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷówHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷówHos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷówHos, from *gewH- (“to cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "góos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γόου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γόος",
"roman": "góos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοι",
"roman": "góoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόου",
"roman": "góou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιν",
"roman": "góoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γόων",
"roman": "góōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόῳ",
"roman": "tōî góōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιν",
"roman": "góoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοις",
"roman": "góois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόον",
"roman": "góon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόους",
"roman": "góous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόε",
"roman": "góe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοι",
"roman": "góoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γόος",
"roman": "góos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοι",
"roman": "góoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιο",
"roman": "góoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόου",
"roman": "góou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιῐ̈ν",
"links": [
[
"γόοιῐ̈ν",
"γόοιϊν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"roman": "góoiĭ̈n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γόων",
"roman": "góōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόῳ",
"roman": "góōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοιῐ̈ν",
"links": [
[
"γόοιῐ̈ν",
"γόοιϊν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"roman": "góoiĭ̈n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοισῐ",
"links": [
[
"γόοισῐ",
"γόοισι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοισῐν",
"links": [
[
"γόοισῐν",
"γόοισιν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόον",
"roman": "góon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόους",
"roman": "góous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόε",
"roman": "góe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόω",
"roman": "góō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόοι",
"roman": "góoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "γόος • (góos) m (genitive γόου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γόος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "goắō",
"word": "γοᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "góēmĭ",
"word": "γόημῐ"
},
{
"roman": "góēs",
"word": "γόης"
},
{
"roman": "goēsĭ́odos",
"word": "γοησῐ́οδος"
},
{
"roman": "góēsĭs",
"word": "γόησῐς"
},
{
"roman": "goēsĭōidós",
"word": "γοησῐῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "goēteíā",
"word": "γοητείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "goḗteumă",
"word": "γοήτευμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "goḗteusĭs",
"word": "γοήτευσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "goēteutĭkós",
"word": "γοητευτῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "goēteutĭkôs",
"word": "γοητευτῐκῶς"
},
{
"roman": "goēteútrĭă",
"word": "γοητεύτρῐᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "goēteúō",
"word": "γοητεύω"
},
{
"roman": "goētḗs",
"word": "γοητής"
},
{
"roman": "goḗtēs",
"word": "γοήτης"
},
{
"roman": "goētĭkós",
"word": "γοητῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "goêtĭs",
"word": "γοῆτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "goētĭ́s",
"word": "γοητῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "goētós",
"word": "γοητός"
},
{
"roman": "goētóstomos",
"word": "γοητόστομος"
},
{
"roman": "goḗtrĭă",
"word": "γοήτρῐᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "goētrĭ́s",
"word": "γοητρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "góētron",
"word": "γόητρον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Samuel Butler\nFrom the moment that we had done supper and Demodocus began to sing, our guest has been all the time groaning and lamenting.",
"ref": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.539–541",
"text": "ἐξ οὗ δορπέομέν τε καὶ ὤρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός,\nἐκ τοῦδ’ οὔ πω παύσατ’ ὀϊζυροῖο γόοιο\nὁ ξεῖνος·[…]\nex hoû dorpéomén te kaì ṓrore theîos aoidós,\nek toûd’ oú pō paúsat’ oïzuroîo góoio\nho xeînos;[…]",
"translation": "Translation by Samuel Butler\nFrom the moment that we had done supper and Demodocus began to sing, our guest has been all the time groaning and lamenting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wailing; weeping"
],
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γόος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γόος meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.